Reading Time Calculator

Estimate how long a text takes to read, silently or aloud, in English or Arabic.

How to use

What it checks and how it works

Reading time is the word count divided by a reading rate in words per minute. The presets come from Brysbaert (2019), How many words do we read per minute?, Journal of Memory and Language 109, a meta-analysis of 190 studies. English adults read 238 words per minute silently for non-fiction and 260 for fiction, and 183 aloud. For Arabic the paper reports 181 words per minute silently (10 studies) and 142 aloud (5 studies). If you type your own rate, it is your own assumption and not a published figure. Limits: the rates are averages of study samples and individual readers vary widely, so treat the result as an estimate. Technical or unfamiliar text is usually read more slowly. The estimate counts words and adds no time for images, tables, code or pauses.

Which reading rate does the tool use by default?

The default preset, 238 words per minute, is the Brysbaert (2019) average for silent reading of English non-fiction. Choose another preset or enter your own rate at any time.

Why are the Arabic rates lower?

Brysbaert reports 181 words per minute for silent Arabic reading, from 10 studies, against 238 for English non-fiction. Orthography and the studies sampled both differ, so treat the gap as a rough guide.

Is this the time a visitor will spend on my page?

No. It estimates continuous reading of every word, while visitors skim, skip and return, so it describes the text and not their behavior.

Sources

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